1、概述
MP3音乐播放器之前我们已经实现了通过红外遥控来实现对MP3播放器的控制，今天就做一个按键控制的MP3播放器。通过按键控制MP3的播放、暂停、上一曲、下一曲等功能。
对于模块不了解的，可以先看一下我们的模块教程[传送门]，了解掌握模块使用方法后，再尝试本小实验。因为综合实验一般涉及多个模块，我们仅对全部使用我司产品的客户做技术支持，若只是部分使用我司产品的，我们只对我司产品部分是否有故障进行排查。
2、所需材料
1、UNO主控板：官方板 或者 国产板
2、辅助配件：面包板、杜邦线
3、传感器和模块：MP3播放模块（可配喇叭和电阻、TF卡）、按键开关
3、指令表
4、接线方式
| MP3模块 | Arduino |
|---|---|
| VCC | 5V |
| RX–1K电阻 | D11 |
| TX–1K电阻 | D10 |
| GND | GND |
| MP3模块 | 小喇叭 |
|---|---|
| SPL_1 | 红线 |
| SPL_2 | 黑线 |
单个喇叭属于单声道，喇叭导线没有正负极之分。
| 按键开关 | Arduino |
|---|---|
| 按键1 | D2–GND |
| 按键2 | D3–GND |
| 按键3 | D4–GND |
5、例子程序
/// MP3 PLAYER PROJECT
/// http://educ8s.tv/arduino-mp3-player/
//////////////////////////////////////////
#include "SoftwareSerial.h"
SoftwareSerial mySerial(10, 11);
# define Start_Byte 0x7E
# define Version_Byte 0xFF
# define Command_Length 0x06
# define End_Byte 0xEF
# define Acknowledge 0x00 //Returns info with command 0x41 [0x01: info, 0x00: no info]
# define ACTIVATED LOW
int buttonNext = 2;
int buttonPause = 3;
int buttonPrevious = 4;
boolean isPlaying = false;
void setup () {
pinMode(buttonPause, INPUT);
digitalWrite(buttonPause,HIGH);
pinMode(buttonNext, INPUT);
digitalWrite(buttonNext,HIGH);
pinMode(buttonPrevious, INPUT);
digitalWrite(buttonPrevious,HIGH);
mySerial.begin (9600);
delay(1000);
playFirst();
isPlaying = true;
}
void loop () {
if (digitalRead(buttonPause) == ACTIVATED)
{
if(isPlaying)
{
pause();
isPlaying = false;
}else
{
isPlaying = true;
play();
}
}
if (digitalRead(buttonNext) == ACTIVATED)
{
if(isPlaying)
{
playNext();
}
}
if (digitalRead(buttonPrevious) == ACTIVATED)
{
if(isPlaying)
{
playPrevious();
}
}
}
void playFirst()
{
execute_CMD(0x3F, 0, 0);
delay(500);
setVolume(20);
delay(500);
execute_CMD(0x11,0,1);
delay(500);
}
void pause()
{
execute_CMD(0x0E,0,0);
delay(500);
}
void play()
{
execute_CMD(0x0D,0,1);
delay(500);
}
void playNext()
{
execute_CMD(0x01,0,1);
delay(500);
}
void playPrevious()
{
execute_CMD(0x02,0,1);
delay(500);
}
void setVolume(int volume)
{
execute_CMD(0x06, 0, volume); // Set the volume (0x00~0x30)
delay(2000);
}
void execute_CMD(byte CMD, byte Par1, byte Par2)
// Excecute the command and parameters
{
// Calculate the checksum (2 bytes)
word checksum = -(Version_Byte + Command_Length + CMD + Acknowledge + Par1 + Par2);
// Build the command line
byte Command_line[10] = { Start_Byte, Version_Byte, Command_Length, CMD, Acknowledge,
Par1, Par2, highByte(checksum), lowByte(checksum), End_Byte};
//Send the command line to the module
for (byte k=0; k<10; k++)
{
mySerial.write( Command_line[k]);
}
}
/// http://educ8s.tv/arduino-mp3-player/
//////////////////////////////////////////
#include "SoftwareSerial.h"
SoftwareSerial mySerial(10, 11);
# define Start_Byte 0x7E
# define Version_Byte 0xFF
# define Command_Length 0x06
# define End_Byte 0xEF
# define Acknowledge 0x00 //Returns info with command 0x41 [0x01: info, 0x00: no info]
# define ACTIVATED LOW
int buttonNext = 2;
int buttonPause = 3;
int buttonPrevious = 4;
boolean isPlaying = false;
void setup () {
pinMode(buttonPause, INPUT);
digitalWrite(buttonPause,HIGH);
pinMode(buttonNext, INPUT);
digitalWrite(buttonNext,HIGH);
pinMode(buttonPrevious, INPUT);
digitalWrite(buttonPrevious,HIGH);
mySerial.begin (9600);
delay(1000);
playFirst();
isPlaying = true;
}
void loop () {
if (digitalRead(buttonPause) == ACTIVATED)
{
if(isPlaying)
{
pause();
isPlaying = false;
}else
{
isPlaying = true;
play();
}
}
if (digitalRead(buttonNext) == ACTIVATED)
{
if(isPlaying)
{
playNext();
}
}
if (digitalRead(buttonPrevious) == ACTIVATED)
{
if(isPlaying)
{
playPrevious();
}
}
}
void playFirst()
{
execute_CMD(0x3F, 0, 0);
delay(500);
setVolume(20);
delay(500);
execute_CMD(0x11,0,1);
delay(500);
}
void pause()
{
execute_CMD(0x0E,0,0);
delay(500);
}
void play()
{
execute_CMD(0x0D,0,1);
delay(500);
}
void playNext()
{
execute_CMD(0x01,0,1);
delay(500);
}
void playPrevious()
{
execute_CMD(0x02,0,1);
delay(500);
}
void setVolume(int volume)
{
execute_CMD(0x06, 0, volume); // Set the volume (0x00~0x30)
delay(2000);
}
void execute_CMD(byte CMD, byte Par1, byte Par2)
// Excecute the command and parameters
{
// Calculate the checksum (2 bytes)
word checksum = -(Version_Byte + Command_Length + CMD + Acknowledge + Par1 + Par2);
// Build the command line
byte Command_line[10] = { Start_Byte, Version_Byte, Command_Length, CMD, Acknowledge,
Par1, Par2, highByte(checksum), lowByte(checksum), End_Byte};
//Send the command line to the module
for (byte k=0; k<10; k++)
{
mySerial.write( Command_line[k]);
}
}
6、实验效果
7、相关下载
此程序使用官方softwareSerial库文件，为官方编译器（IDE）自带库文件。无需添加或下载。
请先 ！