显示部分-8*8 LED MAX7219 8*8点阵

LED经常被封装成点阵的形式，多排LED或者多列组合在一起。下图是点阵的一种。

本实验将使用88点阵的升级版模块，配合MAX7219驱动芯片来显示您想要的简单图形。88点阵由64个发光二极管组成，按照传统的矩阵扫描方式，64个发光二极管至少需要16个IO口才能操作。于是我们引入了MAX7219驱动芯片，它通过16位数据串行输入输出方式完成控制64个LED，全程仅需3个IO口。下列程序将依次显示0-9，A-Z，中、国字样。

硬件需求

Arduino板子

8*8点阵模块

杜邦线

电路

代码

int clk =3;
int cs=4;
int din=5;
unsigned char disp1[38][8]={
{0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C},//0
{0x10,0x18,0x14,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},//1
{0x7E,0x2,0x2,0x7E,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7E},//2
{0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x3E,0x0},//3
{0x8,0x18,0x28,0x48,0xFE,0x8,0x8,0x8},//4
{0x3C,0x20,0x20,0x3C,0x4,0x4,0x3C,0x0},//5
{0x3C,0x20,0x20,0x3C,0x24,0x24,0x3C,0x0},//6
{0x3E,0x22,0x4,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8},//7
{0x0,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3E},//8
{0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x2,0x3E},//9
{0x8,0x14,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22},//A
{0x3C,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3C,0x0},//B
{0x3C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x3C,0x0},//C
{0x7C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7C,0x0},//D
{0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7C},//E
{0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},//F
{0x3C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x3C},//G
{0x44,0x44,0x44,0x7C,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44},//H
{0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C},//I
{0x3C,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x48,0x30},//J
{0x0,0x24,0x28,0x30,0x20,0x30,0x28,0x24},//K
{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7C},//L
{0x81,0xC3,0xA5,0x99,0x81,0x81,0x81,0x81},//M
{0x0,0x42,0x62,0x52,0x4A,0x46,0x42,0x0},//N
{0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C},//O
{0x3C,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3C,0x20,0x20,0x20},//P
{0x1C,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x26,0x22,0x1D},//Q
{0x3C,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3C,0x24,0x22,0x21},//R
{0x0,0x1E,0x20,0x20,0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x3C},//S
{0x0,0x3E,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8},//T
{0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x22,0x1C},//U
{0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18},//V
{0x0,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x2A,0x1C,0x0},//W
{0x0,0x41,0x22,0x14,0x8,0x14,0x22,0x41},//X
{0x41,0x22,0x14,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8},//Y
{0x0,0x7F,0x2,0x4,0x8,0x10,0x20,0x7F},//Z
{0x8,0x7F,0x49,0x49,0x7F,0x8,0x8,0x8},//中
{0x7F,0x41,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8,0x14,0x63},//国
};

void setup(){
pinMode(cs,OUTPUT);
pinMode(clk,OUTPUT);
pinMode(din,OUTPUT);
Init_MAX7219();
}
void loop(){
char i,j;
//Write_Max7219(0x0f, 0x00);
//Delay_xms(500);

for(j=0;j<38;j++)
{
for(i=1;i<9;i++)
Write_Max7219(i,disp1[j][i-1]);
delay(500);
}

}

void Write_Max7219_byte(char DATA)
{
char i;
digitalWrite(cs,0);
for(i=8;i>=1;i--)
{
digitalWrite(clk,0);
if((DATA&0x80)>0){digitalWrite(din,1);}
else{digitalWrite(din,0);}
//提取最高位给DIN端口
DATA=DATA<<1;//左移一位
digitalWrite(clk,1);
}
}
void Write_Max7219(char address,char dat)
{
digitalWrite(cs,0);
Write_Max7219_byte(address); //写入地址，即数码管编号
Write_Max7219_byte(dat); //写入数据，即数码管显示数字
digitalWrite(cs,1);
}
void Init_MAX7219(void)
{
Write_Max7219(0x09, 0x00);//译码方式：BCD码
Write_Max7219(0x0a, 0x01);//亮度
Write_Max7219(0x0b, 0x07); //扫描界限；8个数码管显示
Write_Max7219(0x0c, 0x01); //掉电模式：0，普通模式：1
Write_Max7219(0x0f, 0x00);
delay(500); //显示测试：1；测试结束，正常显示：0
}