基于Arduino的在OLED12864上进行心率脉搏显示

1、产品清单

arduino uno主控板 *1（进口版或国产版）均可
蜂鸣器*1
心率脉搏传感器*1
OLED12864显示屏*1

2、介绍

本实验主要是利于MAX30102心率脉搏传感器的心率测量过能，通过arduino控制板处理后显示在OLED12864显示屏上，我们增加了蜂鸣器配合来达到医院里那种音效，本实验只做了心率的功能，传感器同时支持血氧浓度的测量，你可以在做通本试验后，把学氧浓度的功能增加进去。

一般人平静状态下，心率都是65-85的样子，血氧浓度正常都应该是95%以上。

3、制作心跳动态图案

心跳的动态呈现方式主要用大小两个位图图片来呈现，同事配合蜂鸣器的声音，就有了电视中心跳检测仪的感觉。在程序中涉及的代码是

I called them logo2_bmp and logo3_bmp I don't know why

首先你需要准备两个位图图片，后缀是bmp结尾的，然后用LCD Assistant软件（本实验底部有资料下载）打开，注意进行以下设置：

Open the Assistant Try these operations in both Vertical and Horizontal until it's right

Look for you image

Note the Width and Height of the image

Give the file a name and path then save it

Open the file with note pad or anything similar

打开生成的本文后，就可以看到你需要的代码。

Copy this and put it in your code, add PROGMEM to put it in the Arduino Flash and save some space

4、代码

#include <Wire.h> //Include Wire Library for I2C
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h> //Include Adafruit GFX Library
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include "MAX30105.h" //MAX3010x library
#include "heartRate.h" //Heart rate calculating algorithm

MAX30105 particleSensor;

const byte RATE_SIZE = 4; //Increase this for more averaging. 4 is good.
byte rates[RATE_SIZE]; //Array of heart rates
byte rateSpot = 0;
long lastBeat = 0; //Time at which the last beat occurred
float beatsPerMinute;
int beatAvg;

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height, in pixels
#define OLED_RESET -1 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)

Adafruit_SSD1306 display(OLED_RESET); //Declaring the display name (display)

static const unsigned char PROGMEM logo2_bmp[] =
{ 0x03, 0xC0, 0xF0, 0x06, 0x71, 0x8C, 0x0C, 0x1B, 0x06, 0x18, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x03, 0x10, //Logo2 and Logo3 are two bmp pictures that display on the OLED if called
0x04, 0x01, 0x10, 0x04, 0x01, 0x10, 0x40, 0x01, 0x10, 0x40, 0x01, 0x10, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x08, 0x88,
0x02, 0x08, 0xB8, 0x04, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x08, 0x01, 0x30, 0x18, 0x01, 0x90, 0x30, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x60,
0x00, 0x60, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x31, 0x80, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, };

static const unsigned char PROGMEM logo3_bmp[] =
{ 0x01, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x80, 0x06, 0x1C, 0x38, 0x60, 0x18, 0x06, 0x60, 0x18, 0x10, 0x01, 0x80, 0x08,
0x20, 0x01, 0x80, 0x04, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x08, 0x03,
0x80, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x18, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00,
0x80, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x40, 0x10, 0x12, 0x00, 0x40, 0x10, 0x12, 0x00,
0x7E, 0x1F, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x31, 0xA0, 0x04, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x0C, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x08,
0x00, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x00, 0x20, 0x60, 0x20, 0x06, 0x00, 0x40, 0x60, 0x03, 0x00, 0x40, 0xC0,
0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0C, 0x00,
0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00 };

void setup() {
display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C); //Start the OLED display
display.display();
delay(3000);
// Initialize sensor
particleSensor.begin(Wire, I2C_SPEED_FAST); //Use default I2C port, 400kHz speed
particleSensor.setup(); //Configure sensor with default settings
particleSensor.setPulseAmplitudeRed(0x0A); //Turn Red LED to low to indicate sensor is running

}

void loop() {
long irValue = particleSensor.getIR(); //读取IR值

if (checkForBeat(irValue) == true) //If a heart beat is detected
{
display.clearDisplay(); //Clear the display
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, logo3_bmp, 32, 32, WHITE); //Draw the second picture (bigger heart)
display.setTextSize(2); //And still displays the average BPM
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(50,0);
display.println("BPM");
display.setCursor(50,18);
display.println(beatAvg);
display.display();
tone(3,1000); //And tone the buzzer for a 100ms you can reduce it it will be better
delay(100);
noTone(3);

display.clearDisplay(); //Clear the display
display.drawBitmap(5, 5, logo2_bmp, 24, 21, WHITE); // display.drawBitmap(Starting x pos, Starting y pos, Bitmap name, Width, Height, Color);
display.setTextSize(2); //Near it display the average BPM you can display the BPM if you want
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(50,0);
display.println("BPM");
display.setCursor(50,18);
display.println(beatAvg);
display.display();

//Deactivate the buzzer to have the effect of a "bip"
//We sensed a beat!
long delta = millis() - lastBeat; //Measure duration between two beats
lastBeat = millis();

beatsPerMinute = 60 / (delta / 1000.0); //Calculating the BPM

if (beatsPerMinute < 255 && beatsPerMinute > 20) //To calculate the average we strore some values (4) then do some math to calculate the average
{
rates[rateSpot++] = (byte)beatsPerMinute; //Store this reading in the array
rateSpot %= RATE_SIZE; //Wrap variable

//Take average of readings
beatAvg = 0;
for (byte x = 0 ; x < RATE_SIZE ; x++)
beatAvg += rates[x];
beatAvg /= RATE_SIZE;
}
}

if (irValue < 7000){ //如果没检测到手指，则显示下面的内容
beatAvg=0;
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(30,5);
display.println("Please Place ");
display.setCursor(30,15);
display.println("your finger ");
display.display();
noTone(3);
}

}